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Dental Bridge

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Dental Bridge

What are dental bridges?

A dental bridge is a fixed dental restoration used to fill gaps caused by missing teeth. The advantage over removable prothesis is that dental bridges are firmly anchored to the dentition.

The teeth on the left and right of the bridge units (pontic) serve to attach the bridge and are called abutment teeth or anchoring teeth. The adjacent teeth are covered by the crowns so that they can hold the bridge units, which are placed in the gap. In order to apply a dental bridge, the adjacent teeth must be intact and have a strong root.

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When are dental bridges used?

Tooth bridges are used to fill gaps caused by missing teeth. Tooth gaps can, for example, lead to difficulties and impairments when chewing or speaking or cause issues to the entire periodontium. In addition, patients often opt for tooth bridges for aesthetic reasons to get beautiful teeth.

Reasons to get dental bridges

Tooth gaps due to missing teeth can have various causes, such as:
  • Caries or inflammation
  • External factors
  • Predisposition

Tooth gap due to caries or inflammation

Tooth decay or inflammation of the periodontium are very common reasons for tooth loss. In the case of tooth decay, the tooth itself is affected and can thus become porous and fragile. In the case of an inflammation of the periodontium, which is called periodontitis in medicine, the teeth become loose or even fall out.

Tooth gap due to external factors

External mechanical forces may also lead to tooth loss. This is the case when teeth are damaged or knocked out during an accident or a fall or while playing contact sports such as boxing.

Tooth gap due to predisposition

Some people simply do not develop one or more teeth, which in medicine is called hypodontia. Reasons for this predisposition can be congenital, hereditary, developmental disorders or other diseases.


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